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The International Headache Society (IHS) is the world's membership organisation for all whose professional commitment, whatever their discipline, is to helping people whose lives are affected by headache disorders.Visit the IHS website

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IHSDiagnosisICD-10
8.1.5Headache induced by food components and additives G44.4  
Previously used terms Dietary headache

Diagnostic criteria:

  1. Headache with at least one of the following characteristics and fulfilling criteria C and D:
    1. bilateral
    2. frontotemporal location
    3. pulsating quality
    4. aggravated by physical activity
  2. Ingestion of a minimum dose of food component or additive1
  3. Headache develops within 12 hours after substance intake
  4. Headache resolves within 72 hours after single intake

Note:

  1. Phenylethylamine, tyramine and aspartame have been incriminated but their headache-inducing potential is not sufficiently validated.

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