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13. CRANIAL NEURALGIAS AND CENTRAL CAUSES OF FACIAL PAIN 13.1. Trigeminal neuralgia 13.2. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia 13.3. Nervus intermedius neuralgia [G51.80] 13.4. Superior laryngeal neuralgia [G52.20] 13.5. Nasociliary neuralgia [G52.80] 13.6. Supraorbital neuralgia [G52.80] 13.7. Other terminal branch neuralgias [G52.80] 13.8. Occipital neuralgia [G52.80] 13.9. Neck-tongue syndrome 13.10. External compression headache 13.11. Cold-stimulus headache 13.12. Constant pain caused by compression, irritation or distortion of cranial nerves or upper cervical roots by structural lesions [G53.8] + [code to specify aetiology] 13.13. Optic neuritis [H46]  13.14. Ocular diabetic neuropathy [E10-E14]  13.15. Head or facial pain attributed to herpes zoster 13.16. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 13.17. Ophthalmoplegic “migraine” 13.18. Central causes of facial pain 13.19. Other cranial neuralgia or other centrally-mediated facial pain [code to specify aetiology] Bibliography and reference14. OTHER HEADACHE, CRANIAL NEURALGIA, CENTRAL OR PRIMARY FACIAL PAIN 

IHS	Diagnosis	ICD-10
13.8	Occipital neuralgia [G52.80]	G44.847

Description:

Occipital neuralgia is a paroxysmal jabbing pain in the distribution of the greater or lesser occipital nerves or of the third occipital nerve, sometimes accompanied by diminished sensation or dysaesthesia in the affected area. It is commonly associated with tenderness over the nerve concerned.

Diagnostic criteria:

Paroxysmal stabbing pain, with or without persistent aching between paroxysms, in the distribution(s) of the greater, lesser and/or third occipital nerves
Tenderness over the affected nerve
Pain is eased temporarily by local anaesthetic block of the nerve

Comment:

Occipital neuralgia must be distinguished from occipital referral of pain from the atlantoaxial or upper zygapophyseal joints or from tender trigger points in neck muscles or their insertions.

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